We appreÂciÂate illuÂmiÂnatÂed manÂuÂscripts and hisÂtorÂiÂcal books here on Open CulÂture, adhere though we do to a much more restrained aesÂthetÂic style in our own texts. But that’s not to deny the tempÂtaÂtion to start this paraÂgraph with one of those overÂsized iniÂtial letÂters that grew ever largÂer and more elabÂoÂrate over cenÂturies past. The online archive of AntwerÂp’s PlanÂtin-MoreÂtus MuseÂum offers plenÂty of woodÂcut Ws to choose from, includÂing designs sober and bareÂly legÂiÂble, as well as Ws that incorÂpoÂrate a sproutÂing plant, some kind of saint, and even a scene of what looks like impendÂing murÂder.
If you’re not in the marÂket for fanÂcy letÂters, you can also browse the PlanÂtin-MoreÂtus woodÂcut archive through the catÂeÂgories of plants, aniÂmals, and sciÂences. Some of these illusÂtraÂtions are techÂniÂcal, and othÂers more fanÂciÂful; in cerÂtain casÂes, the cenÂturies have probÂaÂbly renÂdered them less realÂisÂtic-lookÂing than once they were.
Not all the more than 14,000 woodÂcuts now in the archive would seem to fit neatÂly in one of those catÂeÂgories, but if you take a look at parÂticÂuÂlar entries, you’ll find that the museÂum has also labeled them with more speÂcifÂic tags, like “clasÂsiÂcal antiqÂuiÂty,” “map/landscape,” or “aureÂole” (the bright medieval-lookÂing halo that marks a figÂure as holy).
All these woodÂcuts, in any case, have been made free to downÂload (just click the cloud icon in the upper-right of the winÂdow that opens after you click on the image itself) and use as you please. Back in the sixÂteenth cenÂtuÂry, Christophe PlanÂtin and Jan MoreÂtus, for whom the PlanÂtin-MoreÂtus MuseÂum was named, were well-placed to colÂlect such things. The PlanÂtin-MoreÂtus MuseÂum’s webÂsite describes them as “a revÂoÂluÂtionÂary duo.
They were the first printÂers on an indusÂtriÂal scale — the Steve Jobs and Mark ZuckerÂberg of their day.” And if these deconÂtexÂtuÂalÂized artiÂfacts of the print revÂoÂluÂtion strike us as a bit strange to us today, just imagÂine how our surÂvivÂing interÂnet memes will look four cenÂturies hence. Enter the woodÂblock colÂlecÂtion here.
via MetafilÂter
RelatÂed conÂtent:
DownÂload 215,000 JapanÂese WoodÂblock Prints by MasÂters SpanÂning the Tradition’s 350-Year HisÂtoÂry
800 IlluÂmiÂnatÂed Medieval ManÂuÂscripts Are Now Online: Browse & DownÂload Them CourÂtesy of the British Library and BibÂlioÂthèque Nationale de France
Stephen Fry Takes Us Inside the StoÂry of Johannes GutenÂberg & the First PrintÂing Press
Behold the BeauÂtiÂful Pages from a Medieval Monk’s SketchÂbook: A WinÂdow Into How IlluÂmiÂnatÂed ManÂuÂscripts Were Made (1494)
ClasÂsic Films and FilmÂmakÂers, RenÂdered in WoodÂcut By a Los AngeÂles Artist-Cinephile
Based in Seoul, ColÂin Marshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities and the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall.