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Sunday, June 14, 2026
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My Review of the 6 Best AI Agents for Business Operations

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Managing business operations today goes far beyond answering messages or organizing tasks. Most teams I talk to are juggling customer inquiries across multiple channels, dealing with repetitive work that drains hours each week, and trying to keep workflows moving as demand grows.

Pervert Alley: ex-NYC Councilman Dan Halloran charged with h…

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Posted on by mylifeofcrime

Disgraced ex-NYC councilman caught with child sex abuse videos at Miami airport, feds say
Former New York Councilman Indicted on Child Pornography Charges
Ex-New York politician caught at MIA hoarding hundreds of child sex abuse videos: feds
Disgraced ex-NYC Councilman Dan Halloran arrested at Miami airport with thousands of child sex abuse videos on phone
Wikipedia: Dan Halloran
Instagram: Daniel J Halloran

INMATE INFORMATION

Name: DANIEL J HALLORAN
Register Number: 68384-054
Age: 54
Race: White
Sex: Male
Release Date: UNKNOWN
Located At: FDC Miami



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2026 Juno Awards nominations: Justin Bieber, Tate McRae lead…

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Justin Bieber and Tate McRae lead the Juno Awards nominations this year, with six nods apiece.

The pop stars are both up for artist of the year and album of the year — Bieber for Swag II and McRae for So Close to What.

They’ll also face off in the single of the year category with Bieber’s lo-fi Daisies up against the Y2K throwback Sports Car.


Click to play video: 'Justin Bieber drops ‘Swag,’ stuns fans with highly anticipated album'


Justin Bieber drops ‘Swag,’ stuns fans with highly anticipated album


Meanwhile, The Weeknd is nominated for five Junos, including album of the year for Hurry Up Tomorrow and single of the year for Cry For Me.

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Newcomer Cameron Whitcomb is also in the running for five, including breakthrough artist of the year, single of the year for Options, album of the year and country album of the year for his debut The Hard Way.

Get the day's top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day.

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In the new category Latin music recording of the year, the inaugural nominees are Alex Cuba, Lido Pimienta, Andy Rubal, Isabella Lovestory and Mario Puglia.

The Junos will be handed out at a gala on Saturday, March 28 and during a live broadcast hosted by comedian Mae Martin on Sunday, March 29.


&copy 2026 The Canadian Press



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Automatic tax filing is a good idea, but here's how the…

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Automatic tax filing removes unnecessary friction from routine compliance, and for millions of Canadians with simple tax affairs, would be a long-overdue improvement.

I like many things

that are automatic

: automatic transmissions, automatic doors, automatic bill payments,  automatic software updates. In each case, the automatic feature makes my life easier by handling routine functions or frictions that I’d otherwise have to spend time on or endure.

Automation is often a clear improvement when things work as intended. But there is an important caveat. Automatic systems are efficient until judgment is required. Much like artificial intelligence and large language models, they can be powerful tools, but they cannot replace wisdom, experience and judgment.

That distinction matters when discussing tax administration and the introduction of automatic tax filing, something

I’ve long been an advocate of

.

Variations of automatic tax filing

exist around the world, but at its core, it involves the government using information already at its disposal to prepare and file a tax return for low-complexity taxpayers. After an opportunity to review and amend the return,

it can be filed automatically

if no action is taken.

Some people and organizations are vehemently opposed to this idea, often arguing that automatic tax filing represents

government overreach

and that governments should simply stay out of the way.

But the simple fact is that most Canadians’ tax affairs are straightforward. The

Canada Revenue Agency

(CRA) has virtually all the relevant taxpayer income information at its fingertips. Having the government take the additional step of preparing a pre-filled tax return — one that can be reviewed, confirmed or amended by the taxpayer — is not government overreach. It is a basic convenience, especially when judgment is not involved.

The

case for automatic filing

becomes clearer when you consider how many Canadians currently outsource tax compliance and how large the supporting industry has become.

Businesses in the accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services industry earned $30.3 billion in operating revenue in 2024, with tax preparation and representation being 27.7 per cent of that revenue, or about $8.4 billion. Not all of that figure would represent personal tax preparation, but a material amount of it would.

Roughly one-third of Canadians

pay a professional

to prepare their taxes, but according to CRA data, more than 60 per cent of returns are filed by someone

other than the taxpayer

, including paid preparers, volunteers or family members. In other words, a majority of Canadians don’t file their own return, even if they don’t always pay for help.

The overarching message here is that preparing your tax return is not easy and can be expensive for the average low-complexity taxpayer.

This matters because one of the foundational objectives of a good tax system — articulated centuries ago by Scottish economist Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations — is convenience. Taxes should be levied and collected in a way that is easy to comply with and minimizes unnecessary burdens.

A system that requires millions of Canadians with simple tax situations to spend money, time and emotional energy to meet a basic filing obligation fails that test. Automatic tax filing is not about eliminating choice or judgment; it is about recognizing that routine compliance should not impose disproportionate costs.

Over the years, the CRA has introduced various tools designed to ease the filing burden. “

Auto-fill my return

” allows income and benefit data already held by the CRA to populate certified tax software. The agency has also experimented with simplified filing initiatives, such as

SimpleFile

, aimed primarily at low-income Canadians with very basic tax situations.

Despite good intentions, uptake of these programs has historically been low. Participation depended on

taxpayers being invited

and then choosing to act. As a result, these initiatives never meaningfully changed the overall filing experience for most Canadians.

The federal 2025 budget finally marked a notable shift. It announced the government’s intention to move forward with

expanded automatic tax filing

, starting with low-income and low-complexity taxpayers who meet certain criteria.

However, the budget was light on implementation detail. Key design questions, such as reassessment rights and safeguards, were largely left unanswered, but the government is currently consulting on some of those design matters with Canadians until Jan. 30.

If automatic tax filing is to deliver real benefits, it cannot depend on traditional opt-in consent. A system that requires affirmative action before anything happens simply recreates the friction automation is meant to eliminate.

The 2025 budget announcement seems to give credence to that concern since it proposed that prior to the CRA automatically filing a return, eligible individuals would have 90 days to review the information and submit changes. I generally like the proposal, but fairness must be embedded into the system’s design.

Many Canadians are intimidated by the CRA, are uncomfortable with technology or lack confidence reviewing even simple tax returns. Automatic filing should simplify compliance, not create anxiety or silence taxpayers through inaction.

One way to address this concern would be to extend the normal reassessment period for automatically filed returns. Currently, most individuals are subject to a three-year normal reassessment period.

For auto-filed returns

, extending that period to something more reasonable — say, six years — would provide taxpayers with additional time to revisit their filings, obtain advice and correct issues without penalty.

In addition, the 90-day period should be longer — perhaps 180 days — while accommodating an extended filing due date beyond April 30 (so as to avoid late filing penalties).

These are sensible trade-offs. The system gains efficiency and reduced compliance costs upfront, while taxpayers gain comfort and flexibility on the back end. Again, like many automatic systems, automatic tax filing will work best where judgment is minimal and complexity is low.

Automatic transmissions do not eliminate driving. They do, however, make it easier. The same for automatic tax filing: it should simply remove unnecessary friction from routine compliance. For millions of Canadians with simple tax affairs, that would be a long-overdue improvement.

When judgment isn’t required, friction isn’t a virtue, but automation is.

Kim Moody, FCPA, FCA, TEP, is the founder of Moodys Tax/Moodys Private Client, a former chair of the Canadian Tax Foundation, former chair of the Society of Estate Practitioners (Canada) and has held many other leadership positions in the Canadian tax community. He can be reached at kgcm@kimgcmoody.com and his LinkedIn profile is https://www.linkedin.com/in/kimgcmoody.

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Energy Balls – Cookie and Kate

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best energy balls recipe

These energy balls are lifesavers! When you’re hungry in between meals, running out the door without breakfast, or craving a wholesome little treat, these energy balls will come to the rescue. They’re the perfect healthy grab-and-go snack.

This recipe is made with oats, honey, nut butter, and toasted nuts and seeds, though it’s endlessly adaptable to suit your preferences. I designed it to offer sustained energy from the whole grains and nuts. One ball is just sweet enough to taste like a treat, and offers a healthy dose of protein and fiber.

This recipe was inspired by my husband’s mom’s interpretation of my no-bake granola bars. She always has a batch in the fridge for her grandkids, and they’ve become a staple in our house, too. I crumbled one over my yogurt just this morning, and they’ve kept my energy level up through this postpartum phase. They’re a perfect homemade gift for anyone who’s in a busy season of life, that’s for sure.

Energy Ball Ingredients

This recipe comes together quickly and easily, especially with the help of some basic kitchen tools. Use a food processor to chop the mix-ins, and a medium-sized cookie scoop to turn the mixture into balls (affiliate links).

You’ll find the full recipe below. Here’s what you’ll need and why:

  • Old-fashioned oats: Rolled oats offer a hearty, chewy base. You can substitute an equal amount of quick-cooking oats if that’s what you have, but I prefer the texture of old-fashioned oats here.
  • Ground cinnamon and salt: Cinnamon is technically optional, but it offers some subtle warming spice. The salt enhances the flavors of the other ingredients, ensuring that your balls are far from bland.
  • Mix-ins of choice: I love a combination of pecans, almonds and pepitas (green pumpkin seeds). You can incorporate dried fruit, chocolate and coconut as well. You’ll find more flavor variations below.
  • Flaxseed: Toasted flaxseed adds irresistible little crackly bits. It also absorbs some of the moisture from the nut butter, while contributing additional fiber.
  • Nut butter: This recipe calls for an entire 16-ounce jar of peanut butter or almond butter. Measuring nut butter can get messy, but this recipe makes it easy!
  • Honey or maple syrup: Either option contributes welcome sweetness and necessary stickiness that brings the mixture together. I prefer honey, which is a little sweeter. You’ll also find an option for puréed Medjool dates in the recipe notes.

Watch How to Make Energy Balls

Variations & Substitutions

This recipe is flexible and fun to play with. It calls for a total of 1 3/4 cups of mix-ins, counting the pecans, almonds, and pepitas. (The flaxseed absorbs some moisture, so for consistency’s sake, leave that one as-is.)

You can easily adjust the ingredients to suit your taste buds. Try substituting other nuts, shredded coconut, dried fruit, chocolate chips or chopped chocolate! You can blitz all of these ingredients together in the food processor (if you’re using chocolate, be sure to let the nuts cool completely before combining them so the chocolate doesn’t melt).

Here are some variations to try:

Fruity

  • 1 cup pecan pieces
  • 1/2 cup dried cranberries or cherries
  • 1/4 cup pepitas

Chocolate-almond

  • 1 1/4 cup almonds
  • 1/2 cup chocolate chips

Coconutty

  • 3/4 cup almonds
  • 1/2 cup pecans
  • 1/2 cup shredded coconut

Trail mix-inspired

  • 1/2 cup pecans
  • 1/2 cup almonds
  • 1/4 cup pepitas
  • ¼ cup shredded coconut
  • ¼ cup chocolate chips

More Healthy Homemade Snacks

If you enjoy these energy balls, try one of these wholesome, nutty recipes next:

Please let me know how your recipe turns out in the comments! I love hearing from you.

energy ball recipe


Print

Energy Balls

These energy balls are the perfect wholesome snack! Each one is packed with whole grains, nuts and seeds, and offers a healthy amount of protein and fiber. Recipe yields about 36 balls. 

  1. Place the oats in a large mixing bowl. Add the cinnamon and salt, and stir to combine. Set aside.
  2. Toast the nuts: Warm the pecans and almonds in a large skillet over medium-low heat, stirring often, until they smell nicely fragrant, about 3 to 4 minutes.
  3. Transfer them to the bowl of a food processor (if you don’t have a food processor, pour them onto a cutting board), then return the skillet to the heat and add the pepitas. Warm the pepitas until they are fragrant and beginning to make little popping noises, about 1 to 2 minutes. 
  4. Lastly, add the flax and cook for about 30 seconds while stirring constantly, then transfer the mixture to the food processor. 
  5. Blitz the mix-ins briefly in the food processor (or chop them by hand). Run the machine until the ingredients are all broken up into pieces smaller than your pinky fingernail. Pour the mix-ins into the bowl of oats.
  6. In a medium mixing bowl, combine the peanut butter and honey. Stir until well blended. Pour the liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients. Use a big spoon to mix them together until the two are evenly combined and no dry oats remain. This takes some arm muscles, but you can do it! 
  7. Use a medium cookie scoop or measure a heaping tablespoon of the mixture, then roll it into a ball and place it in an airtight container. Repeat until you have used up the oat mixture. 
  8. The bites keep well for up to 10 days at room temperature, up to 3 weeks in the fridge, or several months in a freezer-safe bag in the freezer for best flavor (they retain more moisture when chilled, and become more dry at room temperature–I love them either way).

Notes

Recipe adapted from my Easy No-Bake Granola Bars.

Mix-in options: This recipe calls for 2 cups of nuts and seeds total. You can change the mix-ins by substituting other nuts (cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts) or seeds, such as sunflower seeds. Or, you can replace some of the nuts/seeds with chocolate chips or roughly chopped chocolate, shredded coconut, or dried cranberries or cherries.

Change it up: These balls can be sweetened (mostly) with Medjool dates, if you’d like to increase the fiber content. Soak 12 dates in piping hot water for 10 minutes, then tear them in half and remove their pits. Place them in a food processor with 2 tablespoons maple syrup or honey and blend until completely smooth. Use this mixture in place of the ½ cup honey or maple syrup.

Make it gluten free: Be sure to use certified gluten-free oats.

Make it nut free: Do not use nuts (pepitas and sunflower seeds are good options) and replace the nut butter with sunflower butter.

Make it vegan: Use maple syrup instead of honey.

Nutrition

The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice. See our full nutrition disclosure here.

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How states may use the $50 billion they’re getting for rural…

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WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: (L-R) U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Mehmet Oz look on during a rural health roundtable on January 16, 2026 in Washington, DC.

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Mehmet Oz look on during a rural health roundtable on January 16, 2026 in Washington, DC.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images


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Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

A nationwide experiment to give health care in rural America a $50 billion makeover is underway.

The Trump administration, in a late December announcement, revealed how much each state will get under an ambitious 5-year initiative known as the Rural Health Transformation Program.

“This is a massive effort to change an unfortunate reality that has occurred to rural health care in America,” Dr. Mehmet Oz, head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, told reporters as the awards went out, “which is that your zip code has started to predict your life expectancy.”

Research shows people are more likely to die younger in rural communities compared to cities, and the disparity has grown over the last three decades.

Congress created this new pot of money last summer. States were given just 52 days to pull together applications and outline how they would use the funding to improve outcomes, grow the rural health care workforce and drive innovation.

Each state is guaranteed $100 million a year over the next five years. The rest of the money was awarded based on a series of factors — including how rural a state is, what states propose to do with the money and whether the states adopt policies aligned with the administration’s Make America Healthy Again priorities.

There’s bipartisan excitement about rural health finally getting some attention and investment. Democrats and many health policy experts argue, however, that this temporary $50 billion infusion pales in comparison to the roughly $1 trillion in cuts to Medicaid and Obamacare, also passed by Congress last year.

“There’s a lot of great things in these proposals,” said Kevin Bennett, director of the Center for Rural and Primary Healthcare at the University of South Carolina. “But I think if we really wanted to transform [rural health care], they would have gone a lot further.”

Bennett spoke on a panel about the new funding co-hosted by the health policy news organization Tradeoffs and the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.

Here are a few other key things to know about the Rural Health Transformation Program:

Why was the Rural Health Transformation Program created?

Congress added the rural funding to President Trump’s massive tax and spending bill — sometimes called the Big Beautiful Bill — passed by Republicans last July. At the last minute, Congress doubled the funds for the program from $25 billion to $50 billion.

The new funding was included in part to satisfy some Republicans lawmakers who feared that major cuts to federal Medicaid funding would threaten the viability of rural hospitals. Nearly 200 rural hospitals have closed since 2005, and another 432 are vulnerable to closure, according to a recent report.

But the Trump administration pushed states to think more broadly about rural health, telling them they can only use up to 15% of this new funding for direct payments to providers.

“The purpose of this fund is not to pay operating expenses,” Oz told reporters in December. “The purpose of this $50 billion investment is to allow us to right-size the system and to deal with the fundamental hindrances of improvement in rural health care.”

How much money did each state receive?

Awards for the first year range from New Jersey’s $147 million to $281 million for Texas.

Large rural states like Texas, Alaska, California and Montana got the most money, but according to an analysis from the health policy research group KFF, some small states like New Jersey, Rhode Island and Massachusetts got significantly more per rural resident.

Paula Chatterjee, a physician and researcher at the University of Pennsylvania did an analysis ahead of the awards being announced that found what she called a “mismatch” in how funds were targeted compared to where the greatest rural patient needs are.

“If you look at where funding per rural resident is going under this program, it’s not going to states that have the highest rural mortality rates,” Chatterjee said at the recent panel. “It’s not going to states that are projected to have the greatest reductions in federal Medicaid spending. It’s not going to places that are losing the most hospital beds.”

How do states plan to use this funding? 

A number of states went after the new money to fund more telehealth, deploy artificial intelligence and expand the rural health care workforce.

States took on workforce shortages from many angles. Delaware asked for money to launch a new medical school. Alaska plans to spend funds on housing and child care for its health care workers. California wants to invest in a workforce mapping and planning tool. Many states said they would create more residency and fellowships for doctors and make it easier for nurses, pharmacists and other health workers to do more.

“A lot of the workforce proposals in these are tried and true methods,” Bennett said. “Pipeline development, incentive programs, loan repayment, all of those sorts of things we know can be effective.”

Will new rural funding make up for expected federal Medicaid cuts? 

The same legislation that created the Rural Health Transformation Program also cut federal Medicaid spending by nearly $1 trillion over the next decade. A KFF analysis estimates that $137 billion of those cuts will hit rural areas — nearly triple the amount of the new rural health fund.

Rural health advocates say the looming cuts will leave hospitals struggling to survive, making it difficult to fully take advantage of the rural funding opportunity.

“It’s really hard to think about transformation if you’re trying to keep your doors open and employees employed and patients served,” Bennett said.

What happens next?

CMS launched an Office of Rural Health Transformation, which will oversee the program and offer support to states, according to federal health officials. Most states are planning to have their health departments or Medicaid offices manage their new initiatives.

States are expected to start work on their implementation immediately, with awards for 2027 due to be announced in October 2026.

Some of the money comes with strings. States could get bigger awards by promising to adopt health policies highlighted by the administration in its call for proposals.. But if states fail to pass those policies, they will receive less money in future years and could be forced to repay funds they already received.

According to federal health officials, 24 states promised to reinstate the Presidential Fitness Test in schools; thirty-three states said they already have or would add restrictions to their food assistance programs to make it harder for people to buy soda and other unhealthy items; and 18 states got points for repealing or limiting certificate of need laws, which require health care providers to prove to state regulators that new services or facilities are needed before they can open up shop.

Oz said he sees this as a tool for governors to push policies through potentially uncooperative legislatures.

“This is not a threat,” Oz said. “This is actually an empowering element of the One Big Beautiful Bill.”

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RIP Gladys Mae West, the Pioneering Black Mathematician Who …

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Gladys Mae West was born in rur­al Vir­ginia in 1930, grew up work­ing on a tobac­co farm, and died ear­li­er this month a cel­e­brat­ed math­e­mati­cian whose work made pos­si­ble the GPS tech­nol­o­gy most of us use each and every day. Hers was a dis­tinc­tive­ly Amer­i­can life, in more ways than one. Seek­ing an escape from the agri­cul­tur­al labor she’d already got­ten to know all too well, she won a schol­ar­ship to Vir­ginia State Col­lege by becom­ing her high school class vale­dic­to­ri­an; after earn­ing her bach­e­lor’s and mas­ter’s degrees in math­e­mat­ics, she taught for a time and then applied for a job at the naval base up in Dahlgren. She first dis­tin­guished her­self there by ver­i­fy­ing the accu­ra­cy of bomb­ing tables with a hand cal­cu­la­tor, and from there moved on up to the com­put­er pro­gram­ming team.

This was the ear­ly nine­teen-six­ties, when pro­gram­ming a com­put­er meant not cod­ing, but labo­ri­ous­ly feed­ing punch cards into an enor­mous main­frame. West and her col­leagues used IBM’s first tran­sis­tor­ized machine, the 7030 (or “Stretch”), which was for a few years the fastest com­put­er in the world.

It cost an equiv­a­lent of $81,860,000 in today’s dol­lars, but no oth­er com­put­er had the pow­er to han­dle the project of cal­cu­lat­ing the pre­cise shape of Earth as affect­ed by grav­i­ty and the nature of the oceans. About a decade lat­er, anoth­er team of gov­ern­ment sci­en­tists made use of those very same cal­cu­la­tions when putting togeth­er the mod­el employed by the World Geo­det­ic Sys­tem, which GPS satel­lites still use today. Hence the ten­den­cy of cel­e­bra­to­ry obit­u­ar­ies to under­score the point that with­out West­’s work, GPS would­n’t be pos­si­ble.

Nor do any of them neglect to point out the fact that West was black, one of just four such math­e­mati­cians work­ing for the Navy at Dahlgren. Sto­ries like hers have drawn much greater pub­lic inter­est since the suc­cess of Hid­den Fig­ures, the Hol­ly­wood adap­ta­tion of Mar­got Lee Shet­ter­ly’s book about the black female math­e­mati­cians at NASA dur­ing the Space Race. When that movie came out, in 2016, even West­’s own chil­dren did­n’t know the impor­tance of the once-clas­si­fied work she’d done. Only in 2018, when she pro­vid­ed that infor­ma­tion on a bio­graph­i­cal form she filled out for an event host­ed by her col­lege soror­i­ty, did it become pub­lic. She thus spent the last years of her long life as a celebri­ty, sought out by aca­d­e­mics and jour­nal­ists eager to under­stand the con­tri­bu­tions of anoth­er no-longer-hid­den fig­ure. But to their ques­tions about her own GPS use, she report­ed­ly answered that she pre­ferred a good old-fash­ioned paper map.

Relat­ed con­tent:

Mar­garet Hamil­ton, Lead Soft­ware Engi­neer of the Apol­lo Project, Stands Next to Her Code That Took Us to the Moon (1969)

Women’s Hid­den Con­tri­bu­tions to Mod­ern Genet­ics Get Revealed by New Study: No Longer Will They Be Buried in the Foot­notes

Meet Grace Hop­per, the Pio­neer­ing Com­put­er Sci­en­tist Who Helped Invent COBOL and Build the His­toric Mark I Com­put­er (1906–1992)

Joce­lyn Bell Bur­nell Dis­cov­ered Radio Pul­sars in 1974, But the Cred­it Went to Her Advi­sor; In 2018, She Gets Her Due, Win­ning a $3 Mil­lion Physics Prize

Hen­ri­et­ta Lacks Gets Immor­tal­ized in a Por­trait: It’s Now on Dis­play at the Nation­al Por­trait Gallery

Black His­to­ry in Two Min­utes: Watch 93 Videos Writ­ten & Nar­rat­ed by Hen­ry Louis Gates Jr.

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.



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“This Much is True” by Photographer Albert Elm

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A collection of images reflecting life at home and abroad by Danish photographer Albert Elm. The followup to his acclaimed debut monograph, “What Sort of Life is This,” Elm’s new book captures a particular moment in time, shaped by his age, circumstances, and surroundings. From an Italian marble quarry to an industrial pipe system outside Mumbai, Elm has assembled a series of scenes that manage to feel both global and personal. Like many of us, Elm is navigating the constant barrage of information and ever-changing nature of contemporary life. His work emerges from a desire to make sense of our reality as well as to push its limits. “This Much is True” is an act of observation as we witness Elm’s understanding and view of the world takes shape before our eyes.

The book is currently available for pre-order via Disko Bay. Click here for more details.



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Why It’s Hard for Civilians to Sue ICE for Abuse

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In 1871, bands of masked men were riding through southern states, terrorizing Black people with murders, beatings and rapes. Local officials did little to stop the violence because many of them supported, or in some cases were members of, the Ku Klux Klan.

In response, Congress passed a law, often referred to as the Ku Klux Klan Act, meant to protect people from civil rights violations by state and local officials. The law has become a key piece of police accountability, granting Americans the ability to file civil rights lawsuits in federal court against state and local officers. But one important group remains exempt — federal agents.

Following the recent slayings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by federal immigration officers in Minnesota, along with other violence against civilians, some experts are questioning why that same 155-year-old law doesn’t apply to employees of the federal government.

Scenes of brutal arrests and violent encounters with federal agents have become commonplace in U.S. cities where the Department of Homeland Security has launched immigration crackdowns in recent months, especially in Minneapolis-St. Paul.

Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse for the Veterans Administration, was fatally shot in Minneapolis by Border Patrol agents on Saturday after he tried to protect a woman an officer had shoved to the ground.

When federal agents use excessive force, infringe on people’s civil rights or fail to offer medical aid, experts say it’s especially difficult to hold them accountable in federal court.

“There’s basically no right to sue federal officers for almost anything, including constitutional violations and including use of deadly force,” explained Joanna Schwartz, a law professor at UCLA who is an expert on police misconduct lawsuits.

When local or state police use excessive force, victims or their families often file federal civil rights lawsuits. Cleveland paid Tamir Rice’s family $6 million; Baltimore agreed to $6.4 million for the family of Freddie Gray; and Minneapolis awarded George Floyd’s family a $27 million settlement.

Schwartz said it is “a cruel irony” that Congress originally passed the civil rights law in response to masked men committing abuses allowed by state and local officials following the Civil War.

“And here we are, 150 years later, and we are seeing federal officers blatantly violate the Constitution and laws,” she said. “And states are beginning to recognize that they need to step in to protect the citizenry — their residents — from violence and overreach by federal officers.”

In a recent opinion piece for The New York Times, two legal scholars argued that the loophole for federal officers should be closed and the new law should be named in Good’s honor. Jonathan Ross, the officer who killed Good, could possibly face state criminal charges, but legal experts say the prosecution would face a number of challenges.

Lawmakers’ refusal to close this loophole in the 1871 act for federal officers is a bipartisan policy failure that has persisted for decades, said Alex Reinert, a professor at New York City’s Cardozo School of Law who is an expert in civil rights and constitutional law.

“The Supreme Court has made it hard and Congress has done nothing about it,” he said. “The other piece of it is: Every presidential administration, every Department of Justice of every presidential administration for the last 45 years, has argued vigorously for a limitation of the right to sue federal officials. So, whether it’s a Democratic administration or a Republican administration, they are all responsible for the space in which we find ourselves today — even as the current administration must be held accountable for flouting constitutional bounds in unprecedented ways.”

Reinert said the killings of Pretti and Good have brought national attention to this issue, and that “has the potential to generate momentum for change,” but that effort may face significant resistance from the administration and Congress.

Illinois passed a law last year that would allow people to sue federal officers in state court for violations of their civil rights while conducting immigration enforcement. The Trump administration quickly sued to nullify it.

Ken Wallentine is the retired chief of the West Jordan, Utah, Police Department and the former chief of law enforcement for the state attorney general, and has served as a consultant on civil and criminal use-of-force investigations. He has concerns about what he’s seen unfolding lately in Minnesota.

“I have a lot of questions about the tactics and use of force,” Wallentine said.

If these deadly and violent encounters involved Minneapolis or St. Paul police instead of ICE and Border Patrol agents, he said, there would likely be some level of accountability happening, at least on the city, county or state level. There would be an investigation by internal affairs or the local prosecutor, or possibly an inquiry by another elected official or public body. For instance, Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin received more than 22 years in prison for the 2020 killing of George Floyd.

To be sure, not all incidents involving excessive force claims against local police end in criminal convictions or lawsuit victories. But in Wallentine’s previous roles, he had to answer to a mayor or an attorney general who could fire him. And state and local police have to obtain and maintain licensure through a state board that can revoke it. That same system doesn’t exist for federal officers, he said.

“There are so many accountability tools that don’t apply to federal agents,” he said.

In fact, several Trump administration officials have told ICE officers that they have “absolute” immunity.

In the wake of Floyd’s death, dozens of states passed laws aimed at reducing use of deadly force by police and creating a duty for officers to intervene in cases of excessive or illegal force or misconduct. This month, Colorado officials launched a system for reporting complaints of misconduct by federal agents.

“Nobody is above the rule of law, including federal agents such as ICE or border patrol,” Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser said in a statement.

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Minnesota’s attorney general has a form for reporting violations of civil rights by federal officers. The state also has a specific law requiring someone who fires a gun and knows or suspects they have injured someone to immediately render aid. Some experts have argued that the agents present at Good’s death could be prosecuted under that law, because they reportedly never rendered aid and prevented a physician from doing so. After agents shot Pretti, they didn’t perform CPR and initially refused to allow a doctor to examine him before relenting, according to the doctor’s account in court records.

In the case of Good’s death, Wallentine noted, “you’ve got the head of the agency jumping up and down and thumping her chest and saying this was a bad person,” leading him to believe any internal investigation may not be fair or impartial.

Similarly, within hours of Pretti’s death on Saturday, Trump administration officials labeled him a “domestic terrorist” and someone trying to “massacre law enforcement.”

Wallentine said he was a vocal advocate for a Utah law passed in 2022 that set minimum standards for an officer’s duty to intervene and report misconduct. He’s authored articles for police publications examining lawsuits in which courts held officers liable for not intervening when witnessing excessive force.

“We require of our state and local officers a high standard of conduct, and we have a number of means to ensure that that standard of conduct gets met,” Walletine said. “And we ought to, as a society, expect the same out of anyone that we give a badge and a gun and the right to infringe on constitutional liberties. We ought to have the same standards of accountability [for federal law enforcement] — and we don’t.”

Federal officers have used violent tactics during a number of incidents in Minneapolis-St. Paul: A family with six young children had tear gas thrown at their vehicle when they were trapped in protest traffic. The mother had to perform CPR on her infant, and the other children were treated at a hospital for smoke exposure, the Minnesota Star-Tribune reported. Agents mistakenly arrested a U.S. citizen at gunpoint in his own home, hauling him out in his underwear. Protesters have been sprayed in the face at close range with chemical irritants.

On the morning of Jan. 11, Orbin Mauricio Henríquez-Serrano reportedly was on his way to work when he stopped to fuel up at a gas station in St. Paul.

As Henríquez-Serrano sat in his car at the gas pump, Border Patrol agents in military-style fatigues and tactical gear swarmed his vehicle and ordered him out. In bystander video of the incident, Henríquez-Serrano appears to be on his phone when federal officers surprise him. Within seconds, they smashed the window and forcibly removed the 27-year-old from a Jeep, flipping him face down on the ground, cuffing his hands while at least one agent knelt on his back. He was soon limp and unconscious before agents took him away in a minivan.

Some who watched the footage of Henríquez-Serrano’s arrest initially feared he might have died. He survived, and records show he was held at an ICE detention facility in El Paso the following week. HuffPost reported on Monday that he was deported.

Homeland Security officials didn’t respond to questions about the incident. The agency addressed criticism of the arrest in a public post on X: “The subject refused to obey lawfully given orders and during that time a crowd formed. After multiple warnings and several minutes, Border Patrol broke the vehicles [sic] window and arrested the illegal alien.”

His sister, Consuelo Henríquez-Serrano, told The Marshall Project in a phone interview that her brother did not have legal immigration status but planned to seek asylum, fearing gangs and corruption in his native Honduras. She spoke to her brother briefly on the phone from the detention camp, but was unsure about the extent of his injuries.

“He’s not a criminal, he didn’t harass anybody, he didn’t have guns — they just took him,” she said.

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Starz Acquires ‘The Listeners’ From BBC Starring Rebecca Hal…

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Starz has acquired Rebecca Hall-starring BBC series The Listeners.

Produced by Normal People maker Element Pictures, directed by Janicza Bravo and adapted from the Jordan Tannahill novel, The Listeners follows an English teacher called Claire (Hall) who begins to hear a low humming sound that no one else around her can hear. This seemingly innocuous noise gradually upsets the balance of her life, increasing tension between herself and her husband, Paul (Prasanna Puwanarajah), and daughter, Ashley (Mia Tharia). When she discovers that a student of hers, Kyle (Ollie West), can also hear the sound, the two strike up an unlikely and intimate friendship.

Speaking to Deadline before it premiered at TIFF and launched on the BBC, Hall delved deep into how she got into character and explained why The Listeners is a four-hour movie.

The Listeners aired on the BBC more than a year ago and the Starz deal will be a boon for those seeking evidence that American buyers still want to keep their services populated with British content. The BBC and Starz have partnered in the past on dramas like The Missing and Dublin Murders. Fremantle handles global sales and the deal was  brokered by Fremantle’s EVP of Distribution, North America, Lisa Honig, and Lorenzo De Maio of De Maio Entertainment.

The Listeners pulls viewers in from the start with its unique mystery while provoking questions about how society treats and believes women’s experiences,” said Alison Hoffman, President of Starz Networks. “We’re proud to bring this critically acclaimed project to the U.S. and expand our suite of premium programming for women with this riveting psychological thriller.”

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